The drop in the growth rates of the economy, usually due to fall in productivity, is general view of recession. In other words, the growth is 'receding.' Recession is much more benign than depression. Depression means actual shrinking of the economy.
Some of the triggers for recession are fall in the money supply, rise in interest rates, fall in the consumption demand, supply-side problems/glut, drop in business confidence, falling/negative investment-growth in economy, rising inflation, falling corporate growth to name few triggers/symptoms. Like everything in the system, every factor in turns affects others.
It is very difficult for all/many of these factors to align and give a perfect recession ‘onset’ signal. Therefore the representation of recession is the decline in growth rates for two consecutive quarters. The 'onset' of recession does not imply 'dark-days ahead', because underlying engines of growth could be still functioning fine. With a little tweak here and there (read interest rates, policies and taxes) the engine could push the economic growth to a higher/former trajectory. Unfortunately, the boosts from these tweaks do not last long, and its effectiveness fades with prolonged use. A normalization, reversion to mean, correction - call it what you like is essential to flush out the excesses in the system.
You cannot have a perpetual growth engine. When it takes a break, that’s recession.
Some of the triggers for recession are fall in the money supply, rise in interest rates, fall in the consumption demand, supply-side problems/glut, drop in business confidence, falling/negative investment-growth in economy, rising inflation, falling corporate growth to name few triggers/symptoms. Like everything in the system, every factor in turns affects others.
It is very difficult for all/many of these factors to align and give a perfect recession ‘onset’ signal. Therefore the representation of recession is the decline in growth rates for two consecutive quarters. The 'onset' of recession does not imply 'dark-days ahead', because underlying engines of growth could be still functioning fine. With a little tweak here and there (read interest rates, policies and taxes) the engine could push the economic growth to a higher/former trajectory. Unfortunately, the boosts from these tweaks do not last long, and its effectiveness fades with prolonged use. A normalization, reversion to mean, correction - call it what you like is essential to flush out the excesses in the system.
You cannot have a perpetual growth engine. When it takes a break, that’s recession.
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